- کاوه فرخ و غلامرضا کرمیان (۱۳۹۵). ساختار ارتش اشکانیان. تهران: خانه تاریخ و تصویر ابریشمی. Farrokh, K., & Gholamreza Karamian (2016). The Structure of the Parthian Army. Tehran: Khaneye Tarikh va Tasvire Abrishami – See also academic articles and books by Kaveh Farrokh, Gholamreza Karamian and Javier Sánchez-Gracia under “Battles” and “Armaments & Military Equipment” in this page.
- Interview of Spanish Military Journal, Historia Rei Militaris, with Kaveh Farrokh (February 17, 2019)
Military Organization, Elite Units, Troops, Tactics & Jousting
- The Parthian Army
- Parthian Horses-Parthian Archers
- –نویسنده جستار: نقشبرجستهی سردار اشکانی -A depiction of a Parthian warrior (in Persian)
- Camel Cataphracts
- Counting Arrows: How the Parthian Empire Counted its Dead
Battles – see also: Parthia Era & Pontus-Cappadocia
Battle of Carrhae (53 BCE)
- Shapour Suren-Pahlav: General Surena – the Hero of Carrhae (53 BCE)
- University of Chicago: The Battle of Carrhae (53 BCE)
- Christopher Jones: The Battle of Carrhae, (53 BCE)
- Giusto Traina: Carrhes-Anatomie d’une Défaite (Carrhae-Anatomy of a Defeat)
The Campaign of Marc Antony (37 BCE)
- Farrokh, K., & Sánchez-Gracia, J. (2021). La campaña Parta/Persa de Marcon Antonio [The Parthian/Persian campaign of Marc Antony]. Historia de la Guerra, 24, pp.5-12. – News Release
The Campaigns of Emperor Trajan (115–117 CE)
Battle of Nisibis (217 CE)
- Edward Whelan: The Battle of Nisibis: Parthia versus Rome
- Weapons and Warfare: The Battle of Nisibis
- Macrinus
Armaments & Military Equipment
- Karamian, Gh., & Farrokh, K. (2019). A unique Parthian sword. HISTORIA I ŚWIAT, 8, pp.211-214.
- Karamian, Gh., Farrokh, K., Kiapi, M.F., Nemati, H. (2018). Graves, crypts and Parthian weapons excavated from the gravesites of Vestemin. HISTORIA I SWIAT, No.7, pp. 35-70.
- Farrokh, K., Karamian, Gh., Kubic, A., & Oshterinani, M.T. (2017). An Examination of Parthian and Sasanian Military Helmets. In “Crowns, hats, turbans and helmets: Headgear in Iranian history volume I” (K. Maksymiuk & Gh. Karamian, Eds.), Siedlce University & Tehran Azad University, pp.121-163.
- Farrokh, K., Karamian, Gh., Delfan, M., Astaraki, F. (2016). Preliminary reports of the late Parthian or early Sassanian relief at Panj-e Ali, the Parthian relief at Andika and examinations of late Parthian swords and daggers. HISTORIA I ŚWIAT, No.5, pp. 31-55.
- Farrokh, K., Karamian, Gh. & Kubik, A. (2016). An Examination of Parthian and Sassanian Military Helmets (2nd century BCE – 7th century CE).
- Mohammad-Hassan Samsar. The importance of the horse and Equestrian ornaments in Ancient Iran(Persia): Part Four-The Parthian Era. (pdf) (in Persian)
- Parthian artifacts housed in Istanbul’s Archaeological Museums
- A Roman Dinarius and the Parthian horse (40 BCE)
- Parthian Warrior Grave Accidentally Unearthed in 2020 during COVID-19 Burial
- Cataphracts: Armored Cavalry Warriors
Parthian Martial Music & Training
- Mary Boyce: The Parthian Gowsan and the Martial Music tradition of Iran (pdf) (in Persian)
- Parthian and Central Asian martial music
- Zur-Khaneh
- UNESCO: Recognition of Polo (Chogan) as a Sport Originating In Iran
- Ancient Roots of Iran’s Wrestling and Weightlifting Olympic Dominance
Parthian Military Architecture
- Farrokh, K. (2024). A Survey of Parthian Military Architecture. Oblicza Wojny [Faces of War], Tom 10, Naredzia Wojny [Tools of War], pp.45-75. – News Release
- UNESCO: The Parthian Fortresses of Nysa
- Ancient 70-Mile-Long Wall Found in Western Iran. But Who Built It?
- Archaeological Survey of the Parthian-Sassanian Oltan Fortress
